Jump links:

Purpose
Materials
Procedure of Construction
Procedure of Launch
Performance Projections
Data
Analysis
Conclusion



Purpose

To build a stable model rocket that can withstand multiple launches, and launch it to gain a firsthand understanding of kinematics, forces, and vectors.

Top of page

Materials

To build the rocket we used:
  • Lego (nosecone)
  • Styrofoam
  • Corrugated cardboard
  • 1/2" PVC pipe
  • Cardstock
  • Hot glue
  • String
  • Popsicle stick
  • Elastic
  • Heavy speaker wire
  • Shopping bag
  • Masking tape
  • Bandsaw (more fun than scissors!)
  • Knife
  • Red paint
  • Glitter
  • Launchpad / ignition system
  • Estes Altitude Finder

Top of page

Procedure of Construction

    • Cut bell end of PVC pipe to approx. length of engine.
    • Roll cardstock around engine mount to form body tube.
    • Hot glue engine mount into body tube.
    • Cut out 4 2"x1.5" rectangles of cardboard.
    • Hot glue fins to bottom of body tube, short side attached. Tape edges.
    • Push skewer through body tube, ~2" from top. Cut to length, secure with glue/tape.
    • Cut styrofoam to fit body tube snugly. Hot glue into nosecone.
    • Push small section of popsicle stick into nosecone, glue in place.
    • Cut large, flat circle from plastic bag. Poke 6 holes along circumference.
    • Attach each hole to shock cord with string.
    • Loop speaker wire around skewer, attach to shock cord.
    • Tie nosecone to shock cord.
    • Add red paint, glitter.

Top of page

Procedure of Launch

    • Use double sided foam tape to secure rocket engine inside mount.
    • Insert igniter, plug into engine.
    • Place rocket on launch rod.
    • Push red (launch) button!
    • Record max. angle of rocket from 50m away.
    • Time the rocket to its max height.
    • Time the rocket from its max height to ground.
    • Retrieve damaged rocket.

Top of page

Performance Projections

Maximum Velocity

M (mass of rocket) = 110g = 0.11kg
Fa (B6 avg. thrust) = 6N
T (B6 burn time) = 0.85s
V1 = 0
V2 = ?
A = ?
D1 (distance under power) = ?

Fg = MA
Fg = 0.11(9.8)
Fg = 1.1N

Fnet = Fa - Fg
Fnet = 4.9N

F = MA
4.9 = 0.11A
A = 45 m/s^2

V2 = V1 + AT
V2 = 0 + 45(0.85)
V2 = 38 m/s

Maximum velocity of 38 m/s will occur just as the fuel is exhausted.

V2^2 = V1^2 + 2AD
1444 = 0 + 2(45)D1
1444 = 90D1
D1 = 16m

Maximum Altitude
V1 = 38 m/s
V2 = 0
Ag = -9.8 m/s^2
D1 = 16m
D2 (distance coasting) = ?
D (max. altitude) = ?

V2^2 = V1^2 + 2AD
0 = 1444 + 2(-9.8)D2
19.6D2 = 1444
D2 = 74m

D = D1 + D2
D = 90m

Assuming vertical launch and no air resistance, the rocket should achieve a 90m apogee.

Top of page

Data

First Launch

Takeoff success
Yes
Controlled Takeoff
Yes
Recovery System Deployment
Partial
Damage
Light (one fin damaged)
Angle of Elevation
45 degrees
Time Up
5.76s
Time Down
4.67s

Second Launch

Takeoff success
Yes
Controlled Takeoff
Yes
Recovery System Deployment
Unknown
Damage
Unknown
Angle of Elevation
-
Time Up
-
Time Down
-
We did not record as much data for the second launch. Additionally, we were unable to inspect our rocket after the second launch because it landed on the roof of the school (we think.) We do not know whether the parachute deployed since we lost sight of it before the deployment.

Top of page

Analysis


Measured Data

Angle of Elevation
45 degrees
Time Up
5.76 seconds
Time Down
4.67 seconds
Angle of elevation was measured from a point 50.m from the launch site, as illustrated by diagram below.

Height
Since tan(45) = height/baseline
height = baseline * tan(45)
height = 50.m * 1
height = 50.m
altitude_graph.jpg
Average Ascent Velocity
D (height of rocket) = 50.m
T (time up) = 5.76s
V = ?

V = D/T
V = 50.m / 5.76s
V = 8.7m/s

Average Descent Velocity
D (height of rocket) = 50.m
T (time down) = 4.67s
V = ?

V = D/T
V = 50.m / 4.67s
V = 11m/s

Sources of Error

Non-vertical flight of rocket (caused by lateral wind, angle of launch pad into wind.) Invalidates baseline measurement, potentially large effect on calculated maximum height of rocket.


Measurement error: precise point / time of apogee is difficult to determine. Probably minor effects on measured values.


Top of page


Conclusion


Because our rocket flew in a stable manner, was launched a total of four times (two flight tests, two with the class) without serious damage, and we obtained good data from our testing, this activity was a success for our group despite issues with the recovery system.

Top of page

λ - Design - Performance Projections- Materials - Time LinePrimary Launch - Secondary launch - Analysis - ConclusionLab Report